Struvite precipitation of wastewater with fluidised bed reactor

This technology recovers phosphorus from wastewater streams by producing granular struvite fertiliser using a fluidized bed reactor. It is widely applied in municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plants.

 

Producing high-quality phosphorus fertiliser – the process

The process relies on controlled crystallisation in a specialised reactor:

  1. Feedstock input
    Nutrient-rich liquid streams such as wastewater centrate or sludge liquors are introduced.
  2. Chemical conditioning
    Magnesium is added and pH is adjusted to trigger precipitation.
  3. Crystal formation in fluidized bed reactor
    Struvite crystals form and grow into uniform granules under controlled flow conditions.
  4. Effluent discharge
    The treated water, with reduced nutrient content, is returned to the treatment system.

 

The final product

The output is a granular struvite fertiliser with slow nutrient release, suitable for agricultural use and integration into nutrient management practices.

 

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